April is recognized as Oral Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to educating the public about oral cancer, advocating for early detection, and promoting regular oral health screenings. Understanding the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of oral cancer is essential, as early diagnosis plays a pivotal role in effective treatment. By engaging in Oral Cancer Awareness Month, individuals can take proactive measures to safeguard their oral health and lower their risk of developing this illness. Schedule an appointment with our Oral Cancer Screening/Dentists Located in Basking Ridge & Morristown, NJ to learn how we can help identify any abnormalities that could result in oral cancer.
Who is Affected by Oral Cancer?
First, oral cancer is a type of cancer that affects the inside of your mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, and floor of the mouth. If left untreated, it can spread to your tonsils and the sides and back of your throat. It’s important to note that oral cancer typically affects people aged 60 and older. Research has indicated that men are more likely than women to develop oral cancer. Studies also show that about 11 people in about 100,000 will develop oral cancer during their lifetime.
The early detection of oral cancer can save lives. According to research, the death rate associated with oral cancer remains high because the cancer tends to be discovered late in its development, with more than 70% of oral cancers being detected in stages III or IV. When this is the case, the five-year survival rate drops to less than 50%. While some individuals are fortunate enough to survive, many experience long-term issues such as severe facial disfigurement or difficulties with eating and speaking.
What Are the Symptoms?
Oral cancer typically causes symptoms at an early stage, but other health conditions can cause similar symptoms, making it difficult to determine the underlying issue. The most common symptoms of oral cancer include:
- Lumps or swellings in or around your mouth
- Unexplained mouth bleeding
- Mouth sores that don’t heal
- White or red patches in your mouth
- Dramatic weight loss
- Ear pain
- Loose teeth
- Slurred speech
- Swollen salivary glands
- Swelling of the jaw
- Voice changes
- Sore throat without other sinus symptoms
- The sensation of something caught in the back of your throat
- Numbness over the tongue or lips
- Pain or difficulty in swallowing, speaking, or moving your jaw or tongue
- Persistent bad breath
Several activities can increase your risk of developing oral cancer. Data suggests that 75% of people who develop oral cancer have the following habits:
- Tobacco use: smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Sun exposure
Keep in mind that studies have shown that 25%v of people who develop oral cancer don’t smoke or have other known risk factors.
By participating in Oral Cancer Awareness Month, you can protect your oral health and reduce your risk of developing oral cancer. It’s crucial to schedule regular dental checkups and perform daily oral hygiene practices. If you have concerns about the possibility of oral cancer, please don’t hesitate to contact our team today at the Dental Associates of Basking Ridge to schedule an appointment.
