While rare, it’s important to understand how to prevent the more advanced form of gingivitis, trench mouth. Please continue reading as we explore the symptoms of this oral infection and how our experienced gum disease treatment/dentists located in Basking Ridge & Morristown, NJ can help you maintain a healthy smile.
What is Trench Mouth?
Trench mouth, also referred to as acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG), is the most severe form of gum infection. This oral infection is caused by a combination of factors, such as poor oral hygiene, stress, malnutrition, and a weakened immune system. The name is derived from World War I, when soldiers in trenches developed this condition.
In cases of trench mouth, an accumulation of detrimental bacteria in the oral cavity results in severe gingival pain, profuse gingival bleeding, and ulcerations of the gums. Fortunately, owing to contemporary elevated standards of oral hygiene, trench mouth is comparatively infrequent. Nevertheless, suboptimal oral hygiene and insufficient routine maintenance, such as brushing and flossing, can precipitate infection and facilitate the rapid proliferation of harmful bacteria.
It’s important to note that it’s more common in young adults and people residing in poor sanitary conditions. Without proper treatment, it could destroy gum tissue and spread into nearby tissue such as your cheeks, lips, or jawbones. Trench mouth is often characterized by:
- Bleeding gums
- Ulcers
- Leisons
- Pain
- Bad breath (Halitosis)
- Swelling
- Fever
- Fatigue
Does Trench Mouth Go Away?
Treatment is essential, as trench mouth will not resolve on its own. While treatment typically leads to a cure, there are instances in which it may prove ineffective. Common reasons for treatment failure include:
- Failure to address the infection’s underlying cause.
- Persistence of necrotic or diseased tissue post-treatment.
- Underlying medical conditions that impede the successful resolution of trench mouth.
- Non-adherence to healthcare provider instructions concerning oral hygiene and overall health maintenance.
Healthcare providers often address trench mouth by preventing the disease’s progression and managing associated pain. Treatment may involve the use of ultrasonic instruments or chemical agents to clean teeth and debride necrotic gum tissue. Antibiotics and analgesics may be prescribed. In some cases, individuals may require gum surgery to correct internal cratering.
How Can I Prevent This Oral Infection?
Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for preventing trench mouth. This includes brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria and inflammation. Trench mouth is linked to stress; you should find healthy ways to manage it. It’s also associated with overall health habits, including adequate sleep, proper nutrition, and abstaining from smoking.
Finally, professional cleanings can help remove plaque and tartar buildup, which can contribute to trench mouth. At Dental Associated of Basking Ridge, we can identify early signs of gum disease and recommend appropriate treatment before it progresses to a more advanced stage. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment with a seasoned member of our team.
