Canker sores are characterized by their varied appearance and reflect a very common oral condition affecting a significant portion of the population at some point in their lives. This blog aims to provide a more in-depth exploration of canker sores, examining the causes of these irritating lesions. Please continue reading as we address the question of whether our general dentistry/dentists located in Basking Ridge & Morristown, NJ, can play a role in the management and treatment of canker sores.
What Causes Canker Sores?
Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are small, painful bumps that form on the tissue within your mouth, often appearing on the tongue, gums, or inside the cheeks. They can cause a burning sensation and, over time, develop into a larger spot that is white or a yellowish color. It’s important to understand that canker sores are not contagious and normally heal within a week or two.
Although the exact cause is unclear, several things can lead to canker sores developing in your mouth. This list is not exhaustive, but it can be helpful if you frequently suffer from sores. Possible causes include:
- Stress
- Lack of certain vitamins and minerals (potentially B12, zinc, or iron)
- Genetics (some people have a higher tendency to develop sores)
- Fatigue
- Weakened immune system
- Chemotherapy treatments
- Spicy or acidic foods
- A sharp tooth, braces, or ill-fitting dentures
- Smoking
- Irritants in toothpaste (sodium lauryl sulfate)
- Injury to the mouth
Should I See My Dentist?
Although canker sores typically improve within a couple of days, often without dental intervention, you should consult a dentist if sores persist beyond this timeframe or recur frequently. During a consultation, your dentist may discuss your medical history to identify potential triggers for your sores. Avoiding these triggers might help prevent future outbreaks.
For pain relief, your dentist may recommend over-the-counter remedies like topical anesthetics and antiseptic mouthwashes or saltwater rinses. In more extreme cases, you may be prescribed stronger medications and treatments. It’s imperative to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth gently to prevent infection and promote healing. Applying a cold compress can numb the area, relieving any pain you are experiencing from the sore.
It’s important to note that everyone responds differently to these home remedies, so you may have to try a few different things to determine what works best for your unique needs.
If you are facing recurrent canker sores and wondering what your options are for eliminating them or finding pain relief, please don’t hesitate to contact our dentists at the Dental Associates of Baskin Ridge. Schedule your next dental appointment today for more information.
